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1.
BJOG ; 128(5): 908-915, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33187026

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate that delayed cord clamping (DCC) is safe in mothers with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective observational study involving epidemiological information from 403 pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 between 1 March and 31 May 2020. Data were collected from 70 centres that participate in the Spanish Registry of COVID-19. METHODS: Patients' information was collected from their medical chart. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The rate of perinatal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and development of the infection in neonates within 14 days postpartum. RESULTS: The early cord clamping (ECC) group consisted of 231 infants (57.3%) and the DCC group consisted of 172 infants (42.7%). Five positive newborns (1.7% of total tests performed) were identified with the nasopharyngeal PCR tests performed in the first 12 hours postpartum, two from the ECC group (1.7%) and three from the DCC group (3.6%). No significant differences between groups were found regarding neonatal tests for SARS-CoV-2. No confirmed cases of vertical transmission were detected. The percentage of mothers who made skin-to-skin contact within the first 24 hours after delivery was significantly higher in the DCC group (84.3% versus 45.9%). Breastfeeding in the immediate postpartum period was also significantly higher in the DCC group (77.3% versus 50.2%). CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study show no differences in perinatal outcomes when performing ECC or DCC, and skin-to-skin contact, or breastfeeding. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: This study demonstrates that delayed cord clamping is safe in mothers with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Constriction , Delivery, Obstetric , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious , SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification , Umbilical Cord/surgery , Adult , Breast Feeding/methods , Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data , COVID-19/diagnosis , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19/transmission , Delivery, Obstetric/methods , Delivery, Obstetric/statistics & numerical data , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/statistics & numerical data , Kangaroo-Mother Care Method/methods , Kangaroo-Mother Care Method/statistics & numerical data , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control , Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology , Time-to-Treatment
2.
Enferm. univ ; 16(1): 105-116, ene.-mar. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1001928

ABSTRACT

Introducción Es reconocido que el personal de enfermería es quien tiene mayor interacción con el paciente, por lo que se ve obligado a contar con conocimientos y experiencia suficiente que permita identificar y atender las necesidades de individuos que sufren de enfermedad cerebrovascular. Esta condición de salud puede ser secundaria a la ruptura de un aneurisma, lo que conduce al paciente a un estado crítico; además, puede traducirse en riesgo para el equilibrio financiero de la familia y el Sistema Sanitario. Métodos: Se desarrollaron las etapas del proceso de cuidado de enfermería centradas en una situación real de la práctica clínica durante el periodo postoperatorio de una paciente sometida a clipaje de aneurisma. Se utilizó el modelo de patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon para la recolección de los datos; además de la taxonomía NANDA-NIC-NOC. Resultados: Se presentan los planes de cuidado en los que se centró la intervención de enfermería en la paciente valorada. Así como la evaluación del proceso en las dimensiones de estructura, proceso y resultado. Discusión/conclusiones: El EVC secundario a ruptura de aneurisma cerebral es una situación grave y devastadora para la familia y el sistema sanitario. Por tanto, una adecuada atención de enfermería a este problema es de la mayor importancia.


Introduction: It is well acknowledged that nursing staff have the greatest interaction with patients and thus, nurses need to have sufficient knowledge and experience to identify the diverse needs, for example of those patients suffering from cerebrovascular disease. This condition can be a consequence of a ruptured aneurysm, which can in turn lead the patient to a critical status jeopardizing the financial equilibrium of his/her family and the health system. Methods: The nursing process stages were developed during the postsurgical period of a patient who underwent an aneurysm clipping. The Gordon's functional health patterns model was used to collect data, in addition to the NANDA/NIC/NOC taxonomy. Results: Care plans derived from the nursing intervention were presented, as well as the related assessment in terms of the structure, process, and results dimensions. Discussion/Conclusion: The CVE secondary to the rupture of an aneurysm is a serious and devastating situation for the patient, his/her family, and the health system, therefore, an adequate related nursing attention becomes of the most importance.


Introdução: Reconhece-se que os enfermeiros têm maior interação com o paciente, sendo obrigados a ter conhecimento e experiência suficientes para identificar e atender às necessidades dos indivíduos portadores de doença cerebrovascular. Essa condição de saúde pode ser secundária à ruptura de um aneurisma, que leva o paciente a um estado crítico; além disso, pode ser traduzido em risco para o equilíbrio financeiro da família e do Sistema de Saúde. Métodos: Desenvolveram-se as etapas do processo de cuidar em enfermagem, enfocando uma situação real da prática clínica no pós-operatório de um paciente submetido a clipagem de aneurisma. O modelo de padrões funcionais de Marjory Gordon foi utilizado para coleta de dados; além da taxonomia NANDA-NIC-NOC. Resultados: São apresentados planos de cuidados em que a intervenção de enfermagem foi focada no paciente valorizado. Assim como a avaliação do processo nas dimensões de estrutura, processo e resultado. Discussão / conclusões: A EVC secundária a um aneurisma cerebral roto é uma situação grave e devastadora para a família e o sistema de saúde. Portanto, cuidados de enfermagem adequados para este problema são de extrema importância.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patients , Postoperative Period , Nursing
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